The book of haggai offers future hope and encourages. The book of haggai consists of two brief, comprehensive chapters. Because his name means festal one, it is suggested that haggai was born on a feast day. The book of haggai is a book of the hebrew bible or tanakh, and has its place as the thirdtolast of the minor prophets. Go up to the mountains, bring wood and rebuild the temple, that i may be pleased with it and be glorified, says the lord. The historical setting dates around 520 bc before the temple has been rebuilt. Failure in the past to do this had led to the withdrawal of gods blessings 1. The events in the book take place around 520 bce before the temple has been rebuilt. Ane calendars by haggai the hebrew text has by the hand of haggai bdb 388 construct bdb 291. But the lamp of oldtestament prophecy shall yet make some bright and glorious efforts before it expire. Haggai is the tenth of the minor prophets, the last 12 books of the old testament. The prophet haggai \s message is filled with urgency.
A contemporary of the prophet haggai in the early years of the persian period, zechariah shared haggais concern that the temple of jerusalem be rebuilt. Written about 520 bce by the prophet haggai, the book contains four oracles. After thousands of years, the book of haggai remains largely unique among the books of old testament prophets for one key reason. Haggais message is filled with an urgency for the people to proceed with the rebuilding of the second jerusalem. The book of haggai contains four prophetic messages, all delivered in about four months. Haggai commentary introduction lets open our bibles to the book of haggai. This summary of the book of haggai provides information about the title, author s, date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the book of haggai. The prophet haggai\s message is filled with urgency. While haggais overall message had more of a cautionary tone to it pointing out the jews sin and selffocus, zechariah emphasized a tone of. The object of the prophet was generally to urge the people to proceed with the rebuilding of the temple. Book of haggai overview insight for living ministries.
Haggai sought to challenge the people of god concerning their. The book of haggai consists of four precisely dated messages from the lord. The book consists of four prophecies delivered over a fourmonth period in the second year of the reign of the persian king darius i the great 521 bc. Haggai s message to rebuild the temple was passionate, simple, and straightforward haggai 1. The book of haggai, the second shortest in the old testament, communicates this same message. Greater glory promised to the second temple than to the first. The book of haggai definition of the book of haggai by. He has occasional illustrations and serious explanation of the text. These people say, the time has not yet come to rebuild the lords house. The book of haggai is the first of the three postexile prophets. It is one that calls us, as a community of faith, to the priority of gods house, and inspires us with glimpses of its future glory.
It is a postexilic book, meaning it was written after post the captivity exile in babylon. In this book, haggai challenges israel after the exile to remain faithful. Haggai 1 commentary matthew henry commentary on the. It is a short book, consisting of only two chapters. Summary of the book of haggai the story of the bible. The book of hosea consists of fourteen chapters, which was the record for a minor prophet until zechariah tied it a couple centuries later. Haggai is also mentioned twice in the book of ezra, the priest who oversaw the work. Haggai with book summary versebyverse bible commentary.
Jan 31, 2017 the insights tom has gained from memorizing the entire book of haggai and the great contributions they offer to bible students. Chapter first comprehends the first address 211 and its effects 1215. During the time of the minor prophets, the nation of israel had divided into two separate countries, each with its own government. They came for one major purpose to rebuild the temple that had been destroyed by babylon in. The book of haggai is a book of the tanakh hebrew bible and of the old testament, written by the prophet haggai. Haggai probably had returned from the 70 year babylonian captivity with the first group to return in 537536 bc. Key personalities are haggai, zerubbabel, and joshua.
They returned to rebuild the temple, but they became discouraged and gave up the project. The book of haggai definition of the book of haggai by the. Haggai sought to challenge the people of god concerning their priorities. The book of haggai is composed of messages the prophet haggai preached to a remnant of the jews who returned to jerusalem after the exile to babylon. The first oracle calls for zerubbabel, the governor of judaea, and joshua. May 03, 2017 the book of haggai is a book of the hebrew bible or tanakh, and has its place as the thirdtolast of the minor prophets. Haggai 1 commentary matthew henry commentary on the whole. An easyenglish translation and commentary 1200 word vocabulary on the book of haggai.
The key personalities are haggai, zerubbabel, and joshua. A free bible version and commentary on the book of haggai in easyenglish. May 02, 2020 the book of haggai is a reminder of the problems the people of god faced at this time, how the people courageously trusted in god, and how god provided for their needs. Unlike haggai, however, zechariah thought that the rebuilding of the temple was the necessary prelude to the eschatological age, the arrival of which was imminent. The book of haggai contains messages delivered by the prophet haggai, and thus it is reasonable to consider haggai its author. Gods people had returned from exile in persia in 539 19 years earlier. Haggai ministered among the jews who had returned to judea after some 70. The great purpose which the returning exiles had in view was the rebuilding of the temple, as the centrepoint of the restored nation. Haggai 1 in the second year of darius the king, in the sixth month, in the first day of the month, came the word of the lord by haggai the prophet unto zerubbabel the son of shealtiel, governor of judah, and to joshua the son of josedech, the high priest, saying,thus speaketh the lord of hosts, saying, this. Haggai free bible commentary in easy english easyenglish bible. Haggai 1 niv a call to build the house of the lord bible. A call to build the house of the lord in the second year of king darius, on the first day of the sixth month, the word of the lord came through the prophet haggai to zerubbabel son of shealtiel, governor of judah, and to joshua son of jozadak, the high priest. Haggai figures significantly in the endtime period we are.
Zechariah, a young man, especially when compared to his contemporary haggai, came alongside the older prophet to deliver messages from the lord to the jewish remnant recently returned from babylon. Translators could also find the translated bible text useful, as the writer translated from the hebrew text. Chapter second contains, the second prophecy 19, which was delivered a month after the first. The specific mention of the second year of darius places the book in the year 520 b. Haggai zechariah malachi matthew the year was 520 bc. The verifiable setting dates around 520 bce before the temple has been rebuilt. The book of haggai, also called the prophecy of aggeus, the 10th of 12 old testament books that bear the names of the minor prophets. The people felt discouraged because their temple looked unimpressive, but haggai reminded them to keep working and hope in gods promise of a new jerusalem. The book of haggai reminds the exiled rebuilders of jerusalem to give god their primary allegiance and not rebel against the covenant like their ancestors. The book of haggai, only two chapters long, is one of the books of the twelve minor prophets. The book of haggai introduction to the book of haggai in the bible. Historical background and summary of the book of haggai in easy to. Understanding the book of haggai in the bible old testament. Haggai 1 niv a call to build the house of the lord.
He is premillennial, as on zechariah 14, and packs in much expositional help, relating it strategically to life. The book of haggai is narrative history and prophetic oracle. Haggai reproves the jews for neglecting the temple. The specific mention of the second year of darius 1. Ackroyd, studies in the book of haggai, jjs 2 1951. Unlike haggai, however, zechariah thought that the rebuilding of the temple was the necessary prelude to the eschatological age, the arrival of which was. Watch our overview video on the book of haggai, which breaks down the literary design of the book and its flow of thought. In this book, haggai challenges israel after the exile to remain faithful to their god and rebuild the temple. The message of haggai is directly tied to zechariahs prophecy concerning the events that will occur during this same time period.
No one could mistake whether or not his direction had been followedthe results would. No portion of scripture has been so misunderstood as the ook of haggai, b the tenth of the minor prophets. Haggai was called by god to encourage the people to finish the construction of the temple in jerusalem. Haggai summary we hope that you find the haggai summary from the kjv bible chapters and verses helpful to your bible studies and for references as a guide to further reference to the book of haggai. The author of the prophecy is identified simply as haggai the prophet or the prophet haggai 1. The book of haggai was written in approximately 520 b. The book of haggai, the 10th book of the twelve minor prophets, is a brief work of only two chapters. A large emigration had taken place from the land of captivity to jerusalem. The book of haggai synonyms, the book of haggai pronunciation, the book of haggai translation, english dictionary definition of the book of haggai. Haggai definition of haggai by the free dictionary. Haggai 1 commentary spurgeons verse expositions of the bible. Transcribed and edited by david sielaff, march 2014.
Cyrus also wanted the temple in jerusalem to be built, so that the worship there could be begun again. With true heroism, and much noble and unselfish enthusiasm, they began the work, postponing to it all. In this case haggai would have been much older than 70 years when he wrote his book. Yet these two minor prophets speak a major message to the church today. Haggai synonyms, haggai pronunciation, haggai translation, english dictionary definition of haggai. David guzik commentary on haggai 1, where god rebukes the returning.
The book of haggai, second shortest in the old testament, has a potent message. The insights tom has gained from memorizing the entire book of haggai and the great contributions they offer to bible students. Extensive verse by verse explanation, illumination and clarification of this prophetic book seen though the lens of middle east culture and the ancient near east. It was written in 520 bce, some 18 years after cyrus had taken the kingdom of babylon and made a law in 538 bce, so that the captive jews could return to judea.
In the second year of darius the king, in the sixth month, in the first day of the month, came the word of the lord by haggai the prophet unto zerubbabel the son of shealtiel, governor of judah, and to joshua the son of josedech, the high priest, saying, thus speaketh the lord of hosts, saying. Haggai is the second shortest book in the old testament obadiah is shorter, and is quoted by the new testament once compare heb. God rebukes the returning remnant for their misplaced priorities. It was written to people like us, who would say that god must be first. The prophecy of haggai is very short yet very important because its primary focus is on the end of the age right before the return of jesus christ as king of kings and lord of lords. The book of haggai is named after its assumed writer, the prophet haggai.
Jul 31, 2016 watch our overview video on the book of haggai, which breaks down the literary design of the book and its flow of thought. This summary of the book of haggai will help with many different forms of bible study. The book of haggai is both a narrative history and a prophetic message. The books of haggai and zechariah represent a golden period in old testament history, but they are often overlooked. He called them to reverence and glorify god by building the temple in spite of local and official opposition. Book of zechariah overview insight for living ministries. He wants gods people to build a second jerusalem temple, which he sees as the key to jerusalems glory. The prophet haggai recorded his four messages to the jewish people of jerusalem in 520 bc, eighteen years after their return from exile. King cyrus of persia had issued an edict in 53837 bc for the jews to return to judah. Haggais message to rebuild the temple was passionate, simple, and straightforward haggai 1. Israel, the northern country consisting of ten tribes, and judah, the remaining two tribes in the south. Haggai 1 commentary spurgeons verse expositions of the. Haggai is among the most carefully and precisely dated books in the entire bible.
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